Choline deficiency attenuates body weight gain and improves glucose tolerance in ob/ob mice.

Register
Cart (0)

Home > References > 2012 > Choline deficiency attenuates body weight gain and improves glucose tolerance in ob/ob mice.

Contact an Account Manager

Choline deficiency attenuates body weight gain and improves glucose tolerance in ob/ob mice.

Wu G, Zhang L, Li T, Lopaschuk G, Vance DE, Jacobs RL.

Journal		J Obes.
Species
Analytes Measured		Glucagon , Insulin
Matrix Tested		Plasma

Year		2012
Volume		2012
Page Numbers		319172
Application		Metabolic

Abstract

Previous studies demonstrated that choline supply is directly linked to high-fat-diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance in mice. The aim of this study was to evaluate if choline supply could also modulate obesity and insulin resistance caused by a genetic defect. Eight-week-old male ob/ob mice were fed for two months with either choline-deficient or choline-supplemented diet. Tissue weight including fat mass and lean mass was assessed. Intracellular signaling, plasma glucagon and insulin, and glucose and insulin tolerance tests were also investigated. The choline-deficient diet slowed body weight gain and decreased fat mass. Choline deficiency also decreased plasma glucose level and improved glucose and insulin tolerance although fatty liver was exacerbated. Increased adipose lipolytic activity, decreased plasma glucagon and reduced expression of hepatic glucagon receptor were also observed with the choline-deficient diet. Our results demonstrate that a choline-deficient diet can decrease fat mass and improve glucose tolerance in obese and diabetic mice caused by a genetic defect.

View Publications

Related Products


U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 1 (mouse) C-Peptide, GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (mouse) GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Microbiome Combo 1 (human) Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 1 (rat) C-Peptide, GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (rat) GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 1 (human) C-Peptide, GIP (total), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (rat) 384-well Assays Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) 384-well Assays BAFF, BCA-1/BLC, BDNF, CD40/TNFRSF5, C-Peptide, Eotaxin, EPO, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27p28/IL-30, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, KC/GRO, Leptin, MCP-1, MCP-5/CCL12, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, MIP-3α, MMP-9 (total), PYY (total), RANTES, TARC, TNF-α, VEGF-A \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Rat Insulin 384-Well Assay Insulin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Glucagon 384-Well Assay Glucagon \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Insulin 384-Well Assay Insulin \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Glucagon 384-Well Assay Glucagon \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin 384-well Assay Insulin \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Glucagon 384-well Assay Glucagon \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (human) 384-well Assays BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
Glucagon Antibody Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat, Non-human primate, Canine
Human Insulin Antibody Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Human Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Canine Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Canine Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 NHP Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, PP \| Non-human primate Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Mouse Kit GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Mouse Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Human Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Canine Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Canine Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Rat Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Rat Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 NHP Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, PP \| Non-human primate Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Mouse Kit GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Mouse Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Rat Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Rat Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Glucagon Kit Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Glucagon Kit Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Glucagon Assay Glucagon \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Glucagon Assay Glucagon \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Insulin Assay Insulin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Insulin Assay Insulin \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin Assay Insulin \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Glucagon Assay Glucagon \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (rat) Assays Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) Assays Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Gut Hormone Combo 1 (mouse) Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Adipokine Combo 1 (mouse) BDNF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-α \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Hormones Combo 1 (rat) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (rat) BDNF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (mouse) BAFF, BDNF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 2 (rat) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 2 (mouse) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 2 (rat) Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 2 (mouse) Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (rat) Insulin, Leptin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (mouse) Insulin, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (rat) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (mouse) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (rat) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (mouse) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Mouse/Rat Insulin Antibody Set Insulin \| Mouse, Rat
U-PLEX Metabolic Hormones Combo 1 (mouse) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, IL-6, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, PYY (total), TNF-α \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 4-Plex Combo 1 (human) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (human) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (human) Insulin, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (human) Assays BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin Antibody Set Insulin \| Human
U-PLEX Glucagon Antibody Set (5 Plate Size) Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (human) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (human) BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, FGF-23, FSH, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 2 (human) C-Peptide, GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (human) C-Peptide, FGF-23, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Adipokine Combo 1 (human) BDNF, β-NGF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-α \| Human Multiplex
Mouse Metabolic Kit Insulin, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
Mouse/Rat Insulin Kit Insulin \| Mouse, Rat Singleplex
Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human Singleplex

R-PLEX: Matched Antibody Sets - Suitable for Many Research Applications

Quick Links

Browse Our Products

By Analytes

By Applications

Contact Information

Customer Service/Orders
1-240-314-2795

5:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
US Eastern Time

Email

Scientific/Technical Support
1-240-314-2798

5:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
US Eastern Time

Email

Instrument Support
1-301-947-2057

8:30 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
US Eastern Time

Email

Company Headquarters
1-240-314-2600
1601 Research Blvd.
Rockville, Maryland 20850-3173
USA


U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 1 (mouse) C-Peptide, GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (mouse) GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Microbiome Combo 1 (human) Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 1 (rat) C-Peptide, GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (rat) GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 1 (human) C-Peptide, GIP (total), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (rat) 384-well Assays Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) 384-well Assays BAFF, BCA-1/BLC, BDNF, CD40/TNFRSF5, C-Peptide, Eotaxin, EPO, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27p28/IL-30, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, KC/GRO, Leptin, MCP-1, MCP-5/CCL12, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, MIP-3α, MMP-9 (total), PYY (total), RANTES, TARC, TNF-α, VEGF-A \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Rat Insulin 384-Well Assay Insulin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Glucagon 384-Well Assay Glucagon \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Insulin 384-Well Assay Insulin \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Glucagon 384-Well Assay Glucagon \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin 384-well Assay Insulin \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Glucagon 384-well Assay Glucagon \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (human) 384-well Assays BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
Glucagon Antibody Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat, Non-human primate, Canine
Human Insulin Antibody Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Human Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Canine Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Canine Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 NHP Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, PP \| Non-human primate Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Mouse Kit GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Mouse Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Human Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PP \| Human Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Canine Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Canine Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Rat Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Rat Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 NHP Kit C-Peptide, GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, PP \| Non-human primate Multiplex
V-PLEX Metabolic Panel 1 Mouse Kit GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Mouse Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Metabolic Panel 1 Rat Kit GIP (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon \| Rat Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Glucagon Kit Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
V-PLEX Glucagon Kit Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat, Non-human primate, Canine Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Glucagon Assay Glucagon \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Glucagon Assay Glucagon \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Rat Insulin Assay Insulin \| Rat Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse Insulin Assay Insulin \| Mouse Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin Assay Insulin \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Human Glucagon Assay Glucagon \| Human Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (rat) Assays Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) Assays Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Gut Hormone Combo 1 (mouse) Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Adipokine Combo 1 (mouse) BDNF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-α \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Hormones Combo 1 (rat) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (rat) BDNF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (mouse) BAFF, BDNF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 2 (rat) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 2 (mouse) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 2 (rat) Glucagon, Insulin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 2 (mouse) Glucagon, Insulin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (rat) Insulin, Leptin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (mouse) Insulin, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (rat) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (mouse) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (rat) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Rat Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (mouse) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Mouse/Rat Insulin Antibody Set Insulin \| Mouse, Rat
U-PLEX Metabolic Hormones Combo 1 (mouse) C-Peptide, Ghrelin (active), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, IL-6, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, PYY (total), TNF-α \| Mouse Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 4-Plex Combo 1 (human) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 3-Plex Combo 1 (human) GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic 2-Plex Combo 1 (human) Insulin, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (human) Assays BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Human Insulin Antibody Set Insulin \| Human
U-PLEX Glucagon Antibody Set (5 Plate Size) Glucagon \| Human, Mouse, Rat
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 1 (human) BDNF, FGF-21, Ghrelin (total), Glucagon, Leptin \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Metabolic Combo 1 (human) BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, FGF-21, FGF-23, FSH, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Diabetes Combo 2 (human) C-Peptide, GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), Glucagon, Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Obesity Combo 2 (human) C-Peptide, FGF-23, Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (total), Insulin, Leptin, PYY (total) \| Human Multiplex
U-PLEX Adipokine Combo 1 (human) BDNF, β-NGF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, Insulin, Leptin, MCP-1, TNF-α \| Human Multiplex
Mouse Metabolic Kit Insulin, Leptin \| Mouse Multiplex
Mouse/Rat Insulin Kit Insulin \| Mouse, Rat Singleplex
Human Insulin Kit Insulin \| Human Singleplex

Please Sign In

User name

Password

Choline deficiency attenuates body weight gain and improves glucose tolerance in ob/ob mice.

Abstract

Related Products

Quick Links

Browse Our Products

Contact Information

Products

Services

Orders & Support

Key Topics