Comparison of the effects of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and fenofibrate on markers of inflammation and vascular function, and on the serum lipoprotein profile in overweight and obese subjects.

Bragt, M.C., Mensink, R.P.
Journal   Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis.
Species  
Analytes Measured   ICAM-1 , MCP-1 , TNF-RI , TNF-RII , VCAM-1
Matrix Tested   Plasma
Year   2011
Volume  
Page Numbers  
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: To compare the effects of n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LCPUFA), with those of fenofibrate, on markers of inflammation and vascular function, and on the serum lipoprotein profile in overweight and obese subjects.

METHODS AND RESULTS: Twenty overweight and obese subjects participated in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled intervention trial and received 3.7 g/d n-3 fatty acids (providing 1.7 g/d EPA and 1.2 g/d DHA), 200 mg fenofibrate or placebo treatment for 6 weeks separated by a 2 weeks wash-out period. Fish oil and fenofibrate treatment reduced triglyceride (-0.61 ± 0.81 mmol/L, P < 0.001, and -0.34 ± 0.85 mmol/L, P = 0.048, respectively) and increased HDL cholesterol concentrations (0.13 ± 0.21 mmol/L, P = 0.013, and 0.10 ± 0.18 mmol/L, P = 0.076), as reflected by a decrease of large very VLDL particles and increases of large HDL particles and medium size HDL particles. Fish oil increased serum LDL cholesterol concentrations (0.34 ± 0.59 mmol/L, P = 0.013). Fenofibrate reduced concentrations of soluble endothelial selectin (sE-selectin) (-4.1 ± 7.5 ng/mL, P = 0.032), but increased those of macrophage chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP1) (28 ± 55 ng/mL, P = 0.034). Fish oil had no effects on these markers.

CONCLUSION: Although n-3 LCPUFA and fenofibrate can both activate PPARα, they have differential effects on cardiovascular risk markers. In overweight and obese subjects fenofibrate (200 mg/d) or n-3 LCPUFA (3.7 g/d) treatment for 6 weeks did not improve markers for low-grade systemic inflammation, while fenofibrate had more profound effects on plasma lipids and markers for vascular activity compared to fish oil. Registration number clinical trials EudraCT 2006-005743-28.

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Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Human Biomarker 39-Plex Kit
CRP, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, FGF (basic), GM-CSF, ICAM-1, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, PlGF, SAA, TARC, Tie-2, TNF-α, TNF-β, VCAM-1, VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGFR-1/Flt-1 | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Neuroinflammation Panel 1 Human Kit
CRP, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, FGF (basic), ICAM-1, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, PlGF, SAA, TARC, Tie-2, TNF-α, TNF-β, VCAM-1, VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGFR-1/Flt-1 | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Neuroinflammation Panel 1 Human Kit
CRP, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, FGF (basic), ICAM-1, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, PlGF, SAA, TARC, Tie-2, TNF-α, TNF-β, VCAM-1, VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGFR-1/Flt-1 | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Chemokine Panel 1 NHP Kit
Eotaxin-3, IL-8, IL-8 (HA), IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Chemokine Panel 1 NHP Kit
Eotaxin-3, IL-8, IL-8 (HA), IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX NHP Cytokine 24-Plex Kit
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC, TNF-β, VEGF-A | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus NHP Cytokine 24-Plex Kit
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC, TNF-β, VEGF-A | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX NHP MCP-1 Kit
MCP-1 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus NHP MCP-1 Kit
MCP-1 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
V-PLEX Human ICAM-1 Kit
ICAM-1 | Human
Singleplex
V-PLEX Human VCAM-1 Kit
VCAM-1 | Human
Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Human ICAM-1 Kit
ICAM-1 | Human
Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Human VCAM-1 Kit
VCAM-1 | Human
Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Vascular Injury Panel 2 Human Kit
CRP, ICAM-1, SAA, VCAM-1 | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Vascular Injury Panel 2 Human Kit
CRP, ICAM-1, SAA, VCAM-1 | Human
Multiplex
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