A(2B)AR expression in non-immune cells plays an important role in the development of murine colitis.

Ingersoll SA, Laroui H, Kolachala VL, Wang L, Garg P, Denning TL, Gewirtz AT, Merlin D, Sitaraman SV.
Journal   Dig Liver Dis.
Species  
Analytes Measured   IL-10 , IL-12 p70 , IL-6
Matrix Tested   Cell culture supernatants
Year   2012
Volume  
Page Numbers  
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Adenosine, an endogenous purine nucleoside, is involved in several physiological functions. We have previously shown that A(2B)AR plays a pro-inflammatory role during colitis.

AIMS: Our goals were to determine if A(2B)AR expression was necessary on immune cells/non-immune cells during colitis and if A(2B)AR was a suitable target for treating intestinal inflammation.

METHODS: Wild-type and A(2B)AR knockout mice were utilized in bone marrow transplants to explore the importance of immune/non-immune A(2B)AR expression during the development of colitis. Additionally, a T-cell transfer model of colitis was used in Rag1 knockout or A(2B)AR/RAG1 double knockout recipients. Finally, A(2B)AR small interfering RNA nanoparticles were administered to dextran sodium sulphate-treated mice.

RESULTS: Wild-type mice receiving wild-type or knockout bone marrow developed severe colitis after dextran sodium sulphate treatment, whereas colitis was significantly attenuated in knockout mice receiving wild-type or knockout bone marrow. Colitis induced in Rag1 knockout animals was attenuated in A(2B)AR/RAG1 double knockout recipients. Animals receiving nanoparticles exhibited attenuated parameters of colitis severity compared to mice receiving control nanoparticles.

CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that A(2B)AR on non-immune cells plays an important role for the induction of colitis and targeting A(2B)AR expression during colitis may be useful for alleviating symptoms of intestinal inflammation.

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