The NKT cell ligand agalactosylceramide suppresses allergic airway inflammation by induction of a Th1 response.

Knothe, S., Mutschler, V., Rochlitzera, S., Winkler, C., Ebensen, T., Guzman, C.A., Hohlfeld, J., Braun, A., Muller, M.
Journal   Vaccine.
Species  
Analytes Measured   IL-10 , IL-12 p70 , IL-12 Total , IL-13 , IL-2 , IL-4 , IL-5 , IL-8
Matrix Tested   Cell culture supernatants, bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid
Year   2011
Volume   29
Page Numbers   4249-4255
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract
One experimental approach for the treatment of allergic reactions is the stimulation of immunoregulatory NKT cells with the synthetic glycolipid αgalactosylceramide. For a first evaluation of the immunomodulatory potential of αGalCerMPEG a human in vitro allergy model was exploited. Acting as an adjuvant, the glycolipid induced an enhanced Th1-biased allergen-specific immune response of autologous lymphocytes. In a mouse model of allergic airway inflammation, αGalCerMPEG-activated NKT cells promoted a cytokine environment in the spleen, leading to priming of Th1 cells. The shift towards a Th1-dominated allergen-specific immune response thus might mediate the abrogation of allergic airway inflammation and thereby might provide a valid option for therapeutic intervention.

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