A signature of aberrant immune responsiveness identifies myocardial dysfunction in rheumatoid arthritis.

Davis, J.M. 3rd, Knutson, K.L., Strausbauch, M.A., Crowson, C.S., Therneau, T.M., Wettstein, P.J., Roger, V.L., Matteson, E.L., Gabriel, S.E.
Journal   Arthritis Rheum.
Species  
Analytes Measured   G-CSF , GM-CSF , IL-10 , IL-12 Total , IL-13 , IL-17A , IL-2 , IL-4 , IL-5 , IL-6 , IL-7 , IL-8 , MCP-1
Matrix Tested   Peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) culture supernatants
Year   2011
Volume   63
Page Numbers   1497-1506
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Heart failure is an important cause of death in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Evidence suggests that immune mechanisms contribute to myocardial injury and fibrosis, leading to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). The purpose of this study was to identify a signature of LVDD in patients with RA by analyzing the responsiveness of the innate and adaptive immune systems to stimulation ex vivo.

METHODS: RA patients (n=212) enrolled prospectively in a population-based cohort underwent echocardiography, and LV function was classified as normal, mild LVDD, or moderate-to-severe LVDD. The release of 17 cytokines by blood mononuclear cells in response to stimulation with a panel of 7 stimuli or in media alone was analyzed using multiplex immunoassays. Logistic regression models were used to test for associations between a multicytokine immune response score and LVDD, after adjusting for clinical covariates.

RESULTS: An 11-cytokine profile effectively differentiated patients with moderate-to-severe LVDD from those with normal LV function. An immune response score (range 0-100) was strongly associated with moderate-to-severe LVDD (odds ratio per 10 units 1.5 [95% confidence interval 1.2-2.1]) after adjusting for serum interleukin-6 levels, brain natriuretic peptide values, and glucocorticoid use, as well as other RA characteristics and LVDD risk factors.

CONCLUSION: The major finding of this study was that aberrant systemic immune responsiveness is associated with advanced myocardial dysfunction in patients with RA. The unique information added by the immune response score concerning the likelihood of LVDD warrants future longitudinal studies of its value in predicting future deterioration in myocardial function.

View Publications

Related Products

U-PLEX Long COVID Combo 1 (human)
IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-6, Pentraxin 3 | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Human MCP-1 Gen. B Kit
MCP-1 | Human
Singleplex
V-PLEX Chemokine Panel 1 (human) Gen. B Kit
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Human
Multiplex
Human MCP-1 Antibody
MCP-1 | Human
V-PLEX NHP MCP-1 Gen. B Kit
MCP-1 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus NHP MCP-1 Gen. B Kit
MCP-1 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
V-PLEX Plus Chemokine Panel 1 (human) Gen. B Kit
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Chemokine Panel 1 (NHP) Gen. B Kit
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Chemokine Panel 1 (NHP) Gen. B Kit
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Human MCP-1 Gen. B Kit
MCP-1 | Human
Singleplex
Chemokine Panel 1 (human) Gen. B Control Pack
Eotaxin, Eotaxin-3, IP-10, MCP-1, MCP-4, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, TARC | Human
R-PLEX Rat IL-17A Antibody Set
IL-17A | Rat
R-PLEX Rat IL-17A Assay
IL-17A | Rat
Singleplex
U-PLEX CAR-T Cell Safety Combo 1 (human)
GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-10, MCP-1, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX TBI Combo 1 (human)
CD40L (soluble), Fractalkine, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-18, MCP-1, RANKL/TNFSF11, TNF-α, VEGF-D | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Multiple Sclerosis Combo 1 (human)
CTACK, Fractalkine, GRO-α, IL-7, IL-12/IL-23p40, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1β, MIP-3α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Alzheimer's Disease Combo 1 (human)
Eotaxin, IL-1α, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-16, IL-17A, MCP-1, MDC, MIF, SDF-1α, YKL-40 | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Oncolysis Combo 1 (human)
CTLA-4, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IL-1β, IL-2Rα, IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, LAG3, MIP-1α, PD1 (epitope 1), TIGIT | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX CAR-T Cell Combo 2 (human)
GM-CSF, Granzyme A, Granzyme B, IFN-γ, IL-2, Perforin, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Macrophage M1 Combo 1 (mouse)
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12p70, IL-15, IL-23, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, TNF-α | Mouse
Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Biomarker Group 1 (mouse) 384-well Assays
Mouse
Multiplex
U-PLEX Mouse GM-CSF 384-Well Assay
GM-CSF | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-17A 384-Well Assay
IL-17A | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-13 384-Well Assay
IL-13 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-10 384-Well Assay
IL-10 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-6 384-Well Assay
IL-6 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-5 384-Well Assay
IL-5 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-4 384-Well Assay
IL-4 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse IL-2 384-Well Assay
IL-2 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Mouse MCP-1 384-Well Assay
MCP-1 | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-4 384-Well Assay
IL-4 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-2 384-Well Assay
IL-2 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP GM-CSF 384-Well Assay
GM-CSF | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP G-CSF 384-Well Assay
G-CSF | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-17A 384-Well Assay
IL-17A | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-13 384-Well Assay
IL-13 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-10 384-Well Assay
IL-10 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-8 384-Well Assay
IL-8 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-7 384-Well Assay
IL-7 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-6 384-Well Assay
IL-6 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-5 384-Well Assay
IL-5 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP MCP-1 384-Well Assay
MCP-1 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (mouse) 384-well Assays
BAFF, BCA-1/BLC, BDNF, CD40/TNFRSF5, C-Peptide, Eotaxin, EPO, FGF-21, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, IFN-α, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27p28/IL-30, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, KC/GRO, Leptin, MCP-1, MCP-5/CCL12, MDC, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, MIP-3α, MMP-9 (total), PYY (total), RANTES, TARC, TNF-α, VEGF-A | Mouse
Multiplex
U-PLEX Biomarker Group 1 (NHP) 384-well Assays
CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, FLT3L, Fractalkine, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17B, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-22, IL-23, IP-10, I-TAC, MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-3α, MIP-3β, MIP-5, SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, VEGF-A, YKL-40 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
R-PLEX Mouse G-CSF Antibody Set
G-CSF | Mouse
R-PLEX Mouse IL-7 Antibody Set
IL-7 | Mouse
R-PLEX Mouse IL-7 Assay
IL-7 | Mouse
Singleplex
R-PLEX Mouse G-CSF Assay
G-CSF | Mouse
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-2 384-Well Assay
IL-2 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human GM-CSF 384-Well Assay
GM-CSF | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human G-CSF 384-Well Assay
G-CSF | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-17A 384-Well Assay
IL-17A | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-13 384-Well Assay
IL-13 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-10 384-Well Assay
IL-10 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-8 384-Well Assay
IL-8 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-7 384-Well Assay
IL-7 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-6 384-Well Assay
IL-6 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-5 384-Well Assay
IL-5 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human IL-4 384-Well Assay
IL-4 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Human MCP-1 384-Well Assay
MCP-1 | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX Custom Metabolic Group 1 (human) 384-well Assays
BAFF, BDNF, β-NGF, C-Peptide, CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FGF-21, FGF-23, FLT3L, Fractalkine, FSH, G-CSF, Ghrelin (active), Ghrelin (total), GIP (active), GIP (inactive), GIP (total), GLP-1 (active), GLP-1 (inactive), GLP-1 (total), Glucagon, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, Insulin, IP-10, Leptin, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-5, PP, Proinsulin, PYY (total), SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Custom Biomarker Group 1 (human) 384-well Assays
CTACK, ENA-78, Eotaxin, Eotaxin-2, Eotaxin-3, EPO, FLT3L, Fractalkine, G-CSF, GM-CSF, GRO-α, I-309, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-2, IL-2Rα, IL-3, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12/IL-23p40, IL-12p70, IL-13, IL-15, IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17A/F, IL-17B, IL-17C, IL-17D, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-18, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-29/IFN-λ1, IL-31, IL-33, IP-10, I-TAC, MCP-1, MCP-2, MCP-3, MCP-4, M-CSF, MDC, MIF, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-3α, MIP-3β, MIP-5, SDF-1α, TARC, TNF-α, TNF-β, TPO, TRAIL, TSLP, VEGF-A, YKL-40 | Human
Multiplex
S-PLEX Proinflammatory Panel 1 (human) Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, IL-17A, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Macrophage M2 Combo 1 (mouse)
IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, MDC, TARC | Mouse
Multiplex
S-PLEX Human IL-13 Kit
IL-13 | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX NHP IL-2 Kit
IL-2 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
S-PLEX NHP IL-6 Kit
IL-6 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
S-PLEX NHP IL-5 Kit
IL-5 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
S-PLEX NHP G-CSF Kit
G-CSF | Non-human primate
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human IL-6 Kit
IL-6 | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human IL-10 Kit
IL-10 | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human IL-4 Kit
IL-4 | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human IL-2 Kit
IL-2 | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human IL-5 Kit
IL-5 | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human G-CSF Kit
G-CSF | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human IL-17A Kit
IL-17A | Human
Singleplex
S-PLEX Human GM-CSF Kit
GM-CSF | Human
Singleplex
U-PLEX CAR-T Cell Combo 1 (human)
GM-CSF, Granzyme A, Granzyme B, IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Macrophage M2 Combo 1 (human)
Eotaxin-2, IL-4, IL-10, IL-13, M-CSF, MDC, TARC | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Macrophage M1 Combo 1 (human)
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12p70, IL-18, IL-23, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX TH17 Combo 3 (mouse)
IL-16, IL-17A, IL-17C, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-17F, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-31, MIP-3α | Mouse
Multiplex
V-PLEX Viral Panel 3 NHP Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Viral Panel 3 Human Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Viral Panel 3 NHP Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Viral Panel 3 Human Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-12p70, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX Viral Combo 1 (NHP)
G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN-α2a, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12p70, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, TNF-α, VEGF-A | Non-human primate
Multiplex
U-PLEX Viral Combo 1 (human)
G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN-α2a, IFN-β, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-1RA, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12p70, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, TNF-α, VEGF-A | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Viral Panel 2 NHP Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Viral Panel 2 Human Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Viral Panel 1 NHP Kit
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Viral Panel 1 Human Kit
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Viral Panel 2 NHP Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Viral Panel 2 Human Kit
IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Viral Panel 1 NHP Kit
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8 | Non-human primate
Multiplex
V-PLEX Plus Viral Panel 1 Human Kit
IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α | Human
Multiplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-2 Assay
IL-2 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-8 Assay
IL-8 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-6 Assay
IL-6 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP IL-10 Assay
IL-10 | Non-human primate
Singleplex
U-PLEX NHP GM-CSF Assay
GM-CSF | Non-human primate
Singleplex
Product Search
Browse Our Products

By Analytes
By Applications
Search
Meso Scale Japan 株式会社