Biomarkers of inflammation and coagulation are associated with mortality and Hepatitis flares in persons coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis viruses.

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Biomarkers of inflammation and coagulation are associated with mortality and Hepatitis flares in persons coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis viruses.

Andrade BB, Hullsiek KH, Boulware DR, Rupert A, French MA, Ruxrungtham K, Montes ML, Price H, Barreiro P, Audsley J, Sher A, Lewin SR, Sereti I; for the INSIGHT Study Group.

Journal		J Infect Dis
Species
Analytes Measured		Eotaxin-3 , I-TAC , IL-10 , IL-12 Total , IL-13 , IL-15 , IL-17A , IL-2 , IL-4 , IL-6 , IL-8 , IP-10 , MCP-4 , MDC , TARC
Matrix Tested		Plasma

Year		2013
Volume		207
Page Numbers		1379-1388
Application		Cytokines and Chemokines

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and/or hepatitis B virus (HBV) coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has a greater risk of mortality than either HCV or HBV infection alone and is frequently associated with hepatitis flares after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of 287 HIV-positive persons coinfected with HBV and/or HCV (70 had HBV coinfection only, 207 had HCV coninfection only, and 10 had HBV and HCV coinfections) who had pre-ART plasma samples evaluated for biomarkers associated with death (within 4 years) and/or hepatitis flare (within 4 months) after ART initiation. A predictive biomarker risk score was calculated.

Results: Forty-eight deaths and 50 hepatitis flares occurred. Nonsurvivors were older, had more prior AIDS-defining events, and had higher pre-ART triglycerides and aspartate transaminase levels. Detectable hyaluronic acid and higher d-dimer, interleukin 6, interleukin 8, and soluble CD14 levels were associated with death in univariate models and with a composite biomarker risk score. The risk of hepatitis flares was higher with HBV coinfection only (24.3%) and with HBV and HCV coinfection (50%) than with HCV coinfection only (13.5%). Higher levels of alanine transaminase and interleukin 10 were also associated with hepatitis flares.

Conclusions: Among HIV-positive patients coinfected with HBV and/or HCV who are initiating ART, biomarkers of inflammation and coagulation are associated with an increased risk of death, whereas HBV coinfection and higher pre-ART interleukin 10 levels are associated with hepatitis flares.

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Biomarkers of inflammation and coagulation are associated with mortality and Hepatitis flares in persons coinfected with HIV and Hepatitis viruses.

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