Patterns of Th1/Th2 Cytokines Predict Clinical Response in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Treated with Glatiramer Acetate.

Tumani, H., Kassubek, J., Hijazi, M., Lehmensiek, V., Unrath, A., Sussmuth, S., Lauda, F., Kapfer, T., Fang, L., Senel, M., Brettschneider, J.
Journal   Eur Neurol.
Species  
Analytes Measured   IL-10 , IL-2 , IL-4 , Osteopontin
Matrix Tested   Serum
Year   2011
Volume   65
Page Numbers   164-169
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract
The patterns of Th1/Th2 cytokines in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis were analyzed to evaluate their relevance as biomarkers of therapy response to glatiramer acetate (GA). Serum interferon-γ (IFN-γ), osteopontin and interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, and IL-10 were measured in 19 relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients treated with GA in a prospective study over 3 years. The quotient (IL-2 + IFN-γ)/(IL-4 + IL-10) was elevated in patients with relapses as compared to relapse-free patients after 12 (p = 0.04), 24 (p = 0.02) and 36 months (p = 0.04). Our study indicates that specific patterns of Th1/Th2 cytokines predict the response to GA therapy.

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