High sensitivity cytokine detection in acute coronary syndrome reveals up-regulation of Interferon Gamma and Interleukin-10 post Myocardial Infarction.

Patel, K.D., Duggan, S.P., Currid, C.A., Gallagher, W.M., McManus, R., Kelleher, D., Murphy, R.T., Ryan, A.W.
Journal   Clinical Immunology.
Species  
Analytes Measured   GM-CSF , IL-10 , IL-12 p70 , IL-2 , IL-6 , IL-8
Matrix Tested   Serum
Year   2009
Volume   133
Page Numbers   251-6
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract
Inflammation is an important element in the development and destabilization of atherosclerotic plaque. Using a high sensitivity multiplex assay, previously untested in the context of atherosclerotic disease, we determined serum concentrations of GM-CSF, IFNgamma, IL-1beta, IL-2, IL-10, IL-12p70, TNF alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 in 48 Myocardial Infarction (MI) patients, 14 Unstable Angina (UA) patients and 12 healthy controls. IFNgamma levels were significantly higher in MI compared to UA (p=0.0091) and Control groups (p=0.0014). IL-10 also showed higher expression levels between MI, UA groups and Controls (p=0.0299).This up-regulation may reflect the extent of plaque instability and/or rupture in MI patients.Our observations provide evidence that IFNgamma and IL-10 merit further investigation in atherosclerotic disease states as potential markers of disease and therapeutic targets.

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