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Home > References > 2007 > AZD2171, a Pan-VEGF receptor tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Normalizes tumor vasculature and alleviates edema in glioblastoma patients.

AZD2171, a Pan-VEGF receptor tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Normalizes tumor vasculature and alleviates edema in glioblastoma patients.

Batchelor, T., Sorensen, A.G., di Tomaso, E., Zhang, W.T., Duda, D.G., Cohen, K.S., Kozak, K.R., Cahill, D.P., Chen, P.J., Zhu, M., Ancukiewicz, M., Mrugala, M.M., Plotkin, S., Drappatz, J., Louis, D.N., Ivy, P., Scadden, D.T., Benner, T., Loeffler, J.S., Wen, P.Y., Jain, R.K.
Journal   Cancer Cell.
Species  
Analytes Measured   PlGF , Flt-1 VEGFR1
Matrix Tested   Plasma
Year   2007
Volume   11
Page Numbers   83-95
Application   Cytokines and Chemokines
Abstract
Using MRI techniques, we show here that normalization of tumor vessels in recurrent glioblastoma patients by daily administration of AZD2171-an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor of VEGF receptors-has rapid onset, is prolonged but reversible, and has the significant clinical benefit of alleviating edema. Reversal of normalization began by 28 days, though some features persisted for as long as four months. Basic FGF, SDF1alpha, and viable circulating endothelial cells (CECs) increased when tumors escaped treatment, and circulating progenitor cells (CPCs) increased when tumors progressed after drug interruption. Our study provides insight into different mechanisms of action of this class of drugs in recurrent glioblastoma patients and suggests that the timing of combination therapy may be critical for optimizing activity against this tumor.

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